← All lessons
Tools & MCP~18 min
Designing Effective Tools: Descriptions, Schemas, and Error Handling
Write tool descriptions and JSON Schemas that prevent misuse, and return errors the model can recover from.
What you will be able to do
- ✓Explain why a thorough tool description is the highest-leverage factor in correct tool use
- ✓Tighten an input_schema with types, enums, required fields, and per-parameter descriptions to reduce malformed calls
- ✓Scope tools to be narrow and single-purpose, separating and flagging destructive actions
- ✓Signal and structure tool failures with is_error and specific, recoverable error messages
4 concepts·5 hands-on exercises·3-question check